Utshani bokwenziwa sebuyinto ethandwa kakhulu ngabaninikhaya namabhizinisi ngokufanayo ngenxa yokungalungiswa kahle kwabo, ukuqina, kanye nokuguquguquka. Ngezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene kanye nemikhiqizo yotshani bokwenziwa etholakalayo, kungaba inselele ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi efanelekela izidingo zakho. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo zotshani bokwenziwa, izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha utshani bokwenziwa, the best brand ongakhetha, izinhlobo zotshani bokwenziwa, ukuqhathaniswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene, amathiphu okukhetha nokugcina utshani bokwenziwa, kanye nesiphetho jikelele.
Okuqukethwe
Kungani Abantu Bethanda Utshani Obungenziwanga?
Utshani bokwenziwa bunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kuhlanganise:
Isondlo Esiphansi
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zotshani bokwenziwa ukuthi budinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa notshani bemvelo. Asikho isidingo sokuchelela, ukugunda, noma ukufaka umquba, okusho ukuthi umsebenzi omncane kanye nezindleko ezincane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuqina
Utshani bokwenziwa benziwa ukuthi buhlale iminyaka eminingi, ngisho nasesimweni sezulu esibi. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokuhamba ngezinyawo ezisindayo, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ngisho nezilwane ezifuywayo ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu zokuguga.
Ifanele Izinjongo Ezihlukene
Utshani bokwenziwa bungasetshenziswa ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganisa nokuhlelwa kwezwe, ezemidlalo, noma izilwane ezifuywayo. Itholakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene nezinto zokwakha ukuze ihambisane nezidingo ezahlukene.
Ibiza Izindleko Esikhathini Eside
Nakuba utshani bokwenziwa bungase bube nezindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili uma kuqhathaniswa notshani bemvelo, ingabiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokugcinwa kwayo okuphansi nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabange Lapho Ukhetha Utshani Obungenziwanga
Lapho ukhetha utshani bokwenziwa, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwezidingo zakho. Ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zihlanganisa:
Inhloso kanye Nendawo
Inhloso kanye nendawo yotshani izonquma uhlobo lotshani bokwenziwa oludingayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uyisebenzisela ukwakheka kwezwe, ungase ufune utshani obubukeka bemvelo obuhlangana kahle nendawo ekuzungezile. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, uma uyisebenzisela ezemidlalo, udinga utshani obuhlala isikhathi eside obungakwazi ukusingatha ithrafikhi yezinyawo ezinzima kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemisebenzi yezemidlalo.
Impahla kanye Nekhwalithi
Izinga kanye nempahla yotshani bokwenziwa ingahluka kakhulu, okuthinta ukuqina kwayo, ukubukeka, kanye nokusebenza. Izinto ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa utshani bokwenziwa yi-polyethylene, i-polypropylene, kanye nenayiloni. I-polyethylene iyinto ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kwemvelo nokuzizwa kwayo.
Ukuphakama Kwenqwaba kanye Nokuminyana
Ukuphakama kwenqwaba kanye nokuminyana kotshani kungathinta ukubukeka kwayo, ukuthamba, kanye nokuqina. Ukuphakama kwenqwaba kubhekisela ebude bezindwani, kuyilapho ukuminyana kubhekisela enanini lezindwani ngemitha yesikwele. Ukuphakama kwenqwaba ephakeme kanye nokuminyana kungenza utshani bubukeke bungokwemvelo futhi buzizwe buthambile ngaphansi kwezinyawo.
I-Backing Material
Izinto ezisekela utshani ungqimba olusekela ama-blades futhi luwabambe endaweni. Ingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene, njenge-latex, i-polyurethane, noma i-polyester. Izinto ezisekelayo zithinta ukuzinza, ukuqina, nokugeleza kotshani.
Ukukhipha amanzi
Ukukhipha amanzi ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo nokubukeka kotshani bokwenziwa. Utshani kufanele bube nesisekelo esinembobo kanye nongqimba oluyisisekelo oluvumela amanzi ukuthi aphume kalula.
Izidingo Zokunakekela
Nakuba utshani bokwenziwa budinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kunotshani bemvelo, isadinga ukunakekelwa okuthile ukuze ihlale ibukeka kahle kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zotshani bokwenziwa zingase zidinge ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kunezinye, njengalezo ezidinga ukugcwaliswa noma ezinezinsimbi ezinde.
Ukumelana ne-UV
Utshani bokwenziwa obuchayeka elangeni bungaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo kwemvelo kanye nomuzwa. Utshani bokwenziwa obukwazi ukumelana ne-UV bungamelana nemiphumela yokukhanya kwelanga, ukugcina umbala nokuthungwa kwayo isikhathi eside.
Izindleko Newaranti
Utshani bokwenziwa bungahluka kakhulu ngentengo, kuye ngezinto ezifana nekhwalithi, ukuphakama kwenqwaba, kanye nokuminyana. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lotshani bokwenziwa oluhambisana nesabelomali sakho, ngenkathi usahlinzeka ngekhwalithi nokuqina okudingayo. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha umphakeli onikeza iwaranti enhle, ukuze ube nokuthula kwengqondo wazi ukuthi utshalomali lwakho luvikelekile.
Izinketho Ezinhle Kakhulu Zotshani Bokwenziwa
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni utshani obuhle kakhulu bezidingo zakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinga lomkhiqizo kanye nesithunzi somkhiqizo. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo zotshani bokwenziwa ezihamba phambili emakethe:
I-Relyir Artificial Grass
I-Relyir ingumkhiqizi ophezulu wezindlu zokuhlala, ezemidlalo, kanye nokulungisa umhlabathi utshani bokwenziwa e-China kusukela 2006. Banikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ngamanani ancintisanayo, kuhlanganise nombala, ubude, kanye nokuminyana, ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko. Indlela yabo egxile kumakhasimende ibeka ukwaneliseka kuqala, futhi bahlinzeka ngebhajethi-friendly, ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Kusukela ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano kuya ezikhungweni zikahulumeni kanye nabanikazi bezindlu ngabanye, I-Relyir iyindlela ongakhetha kuzo zonke izidingo zakho zotshani bokwenziwa.
I-Global Syn-Turf
I-Global Syn-Turf ingumkhiqizi ophezulu kanye nomsabalalisi wotshani bokwenziwa e-US. Ngezindawo zokugcina izimpahla emadolobheni amakhulu ahlanganisa iNyakatho neSouthern California, EFlorida, Texas, E-Arizona, kanye Nevada, bafeza ngokushesha nangempumelelo zonke izidingo zamaklayenti. Banikeza ukuthunyelwa kosuku olufanayo kanye neqoqo elikhulu le-synthetic turf yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, kusuka ezindaweni zotshani kuya ezinkundleni zemidlalo, izindawo ezifuywayo, nophahla. Ukuthi ungumnikazi wendlu, umthengisi, noma isifaki, I-Global Syn-Turf inomkhiqizo ofanelana nombono wakho nesabelomali.
I-FieldTurf
I-FieldTurf ingumsunguli ohamba phambili nomkhiqizi we-artificial turf egcwele emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuphela 6,500 ukufakwa eNyakatho Melika kanye 25,000 emhlabeni wonke, ngaphezu kwengxenye yamaqembu e-NFL kanye namakhulu ezinhlelo ze-NCAA D-1 zikhethe i-FieldTurf yomdlalo wabo kanye/noma izindawo zokuzilolonga.. Le nkampani inguzakwethu we-FIFA, Umbhoxo Womhlaba, I-FIH, I-ITF, kanye ne-FFF, futhi iyingxenye yeTarkett Sports, enikeza iphothifoliyo ebanzi yezixazululo ze-flooring yezemidlalo. I-Tarkett Group ingumholi womhlaba wonke ekuxazululeni izixazululo ze-flooring nezemidlalo.
ForeverLawn
ForeverLawn, yasungulwa ku 2004 ngabafowabo ababili, ungumholi embonini ye-synthetic turf. Ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso ezihambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende, I-ForeverLawn ivuselela izikhala. Inkampani isebenza ngokukhethekile ngenethiwekhi yabathengisi bendawo, ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi emihle kanye nemikhiqizo ezimakethe nasemiphakathini. I-ForeverLawn ifake ngaphezulu 50 amamitha-skwele ayisigidi sotshani bokwenziwa emhlabeni wonke kumakhasimende afana ne-Walt Disney World, Google, Ama-Starbucks, kanye ne-ESPN.
I-ProGreen Synthetic Grass
I-ProGreen Synthetic Grass inezindawo ezimbili zokukhiqiza ezine-ISO 9001 e-Alabama nase-Georgia., USA, lapho bekhipha khona izintambo futhi bakhiqize imikhiqizo ye-turf. Banikeze utshani bokwenziwa nangaphezulu 1,500 amasimu emhlabeni wonke. I-ProGreen iphatha yonke into kusuka ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kuya ekufakweni, okubenza kube ukuphela kwenkampani e-USA ukwenza kanjalo. Baziqhenya ngenethiwekhi enkulu yabathengisi bomhlaba wonke embonini, enikela ngotshani bokwenziwa botshani, izinja, ukubeka imifino, imigqa tee, izinkundla zokudlala, amachibi azungezile, futhi nokuningi.
I-TigerTurf
I-TigerTurf isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Tencate obuthuthukisiwe bokukhipha intambo futhi isabalalise imikhiqizo yayo emhlabeni wonke. Ngokugxila ekusebenzeni, I-TigerTurf inikeza izindawo ezinokwethenjelwa nezilungiswa kancane ezinkundleni zemidlalo, izikole, izinkundla zokudlala, utshani bezindawo zokuhlala, ukwakheka kwezwe kwezohwebo, futhi nokuningi. Ngesipiliyoni samashumi eminyaka, I-TigerTurf inikeza izixazululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu neziqinile zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, kanye nolwazi lochwepheshe kanye nesevisi yamakhasimende. I-TigerTurf izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngemikhiqizo nesevisi eyingqayizivele kuyo yonke inqubo yokuthenga.
I-SYNLawn
I-SYNLawn ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili futhi osungula kakhulu wotshani bokwenziwa eNyakatho Melika, ngezindawo zomhlaba. Njengengxenye yomndeni wakwaSport Group Holding, I-SYNLawn inikeza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nodade brand Astroturf, irekhodi lakho, kanye Laykold. Abasabalalisi be-SYNLawn bakhuthaza isibopho sezemvelo ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha. Ngezindawo ezizimele eGeorgia, USA, I-SYNLawn isebenzisa okuzinzile, izithako ezisekelwe ku-bio nezithasiselo ukuhlangabezana namakhasimende’ izidingo ezahlukene. I-SYNLawn ibeka amazinga embonini futhi iguqule umqondo wotshani bokwenziwa.
Izinhlobo Zotshani Bokwenziwa
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zotshani bokwenziwa obutholakala emakethe. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo ezihlukile, izinzuzo, kanye nokubi. Nazi izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zotshani bokwenziwa:
Inayiloni Utshani
Utshani benayiloni wutshani bokwenziwa obuqine kakhulu futhi obukwazi ukumelana naso. Inezinga eliphezulu lokuguga futhi ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi njengezinkundla zemidlalo nezinkundla zokudlala..
Izinzuzo:
- Ukuqina okuphezulu
- Igcina ukwakheka kwayo kwasekuqaleni kahle
- Imelana nemisebe ye-UV futhi iyafiphala
Ukubi:
- Ijwayele ukulimala kokushisa
- Ingazizwa ilukhuni ngokuthinta
Ukusetshenziswa Okunconyiwe:
- Izinkundla zemidlalo
- Izinkundla zokudlala
- Izindawo ezinezinyawo ezisindayo
I-Polypropylene Grass
Utshani bePolypropylene wuhlobo lotshani bokwenziwa oluthengekayo kakhulu. Inesilinganiso sokuqina esiphansi kunezinye izinhlobo, kodwa kuseyinketho edumile ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi ephansi.
Izinzuzo:
- Izindleko eziphansi
- Ilula futhi kulula ukuyifaka
- Imelana nomswakama kanye nesikhutha
Ukubi:
- Ihlala isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo
- Ingancibilika ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu
- Ukubukeka okungokoqobo okuncane
Ukusetshenziswa Okunconyiwe:
- Izindawo ezinethrafikhi ephansi
- Ama-balconi nezingadi ezisophahleni
- Amaphrojekthi wesikhashana wokulungisa indawo
I-Polyethylene Grass
Utshani be-Polyethylene wuhlobo lotshani bokwenziwa olubukeka ngendlela engokoqobo. Inokwakheka okuthambile futhi imvamisa isetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi okwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukubukeka okungokoqobo
- Ithambile ekuthinteni
- Imelana nemisebe ye-UV futhi iyafiphala
Ukubi:
- Ukuqina okuphansi kunotshani benayiloni
- Ijwayele ukucaba ngaphansi kwethrafikhi yezinyawo ezinzima
Ukusetshenziswa Okunconyiwe:
- Ukuhlelwa Kwezindawo Zokuhlala
- Izifundo zegalofu
- Izingadi eziphezu kophahla novulandi
Amathiphu Wokukhetha Utshani Obungenziwanga
Ukucabangela Isimo Sezulu
Isimo sezulu endaweni yangakini singathinta ukusebenza nokuphila kotshani bakho bokwenziwa. Uma uhlala endaweni eshisayo neyomile, ungase uthande ukukhetha utshani bokwenziwa obumelana nokulimala kokushisa. Uma uhlala endaweni emanzi, ungase uthande ukukhetha utshani bokwenziwa obumelana nomswakama kanye nesikhutha.
Ukucatshangelwa Kokusetshenziswa Okuhlosiwe
Cabanga ukuthi uhlela ukusebenzisa kanjani utshani bakho bokwenziwa. Ingabe izosetshenziselwa indawo egcwele abantu abaningi njengenkundla yezemidlalo, noma indawo ephansi yethrafikhi njengendawo yokuhlala engemuva? Ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kungakusiza ukuthi unqume uhlobo lotshani oluzofaneleka kakhulu.
Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezinhlobo Ezihlukene Zotshani Obokwenziwa
Qhathanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zotshani bokwenziwa obutholakalayo ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezifana nokuqina, ukubukeka, ukugcinwa, kanye nenani. Cabangela izinzuzo kanye nokubi zohlobo ngalunye ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile.
Okuncamelayo Komuntu Siqu
Ekugcineni, okuthandayo kuzodlala indima ekukhetheni utshani bokwenziwa obufanele. Cabangela izici ezifana nokuthungwa, umbala, kanye nobuhle jikelele ukukhetha utshani ukuthi uzojabula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Khetha umphakeli onedumela elihle
Kubalulekile ukukhetha umphakeli ohlonishwayo ohlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye newaranti enhle.
Sekukonke
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni utshani obuhle kakhulu bokwenziwa, kunezici eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe, kuhlanganise nokuqina, ukubukeka, ukugcinwa, intengo, kanye nomthelela kwezemvelo. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zotshani bokwenziwa nokuthi ziqhathaniswa kanjani, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi esihlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile.
FAQS
Hlobo luni lotshani bokwenziwa olungcono kakhulu ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi?
Lapho ukhetha utshani bokwenziwa endaweni enabantu abaningi, you'll want to prioritize durability and resilience. Cabangela inayiloni noma utshani obuhlanganisiwe, ezaziwa ngamandla kanye nekhono lokumelana nokusetshenziswa kanzima.
Ingabe utshani bokwenziwa buhambisana nemvelo?
Utshani bokwenziwa bungaba inketho eco-friendly uma kuqhathaniswa notshani bemvelo, njengoba idinga amanzi amancane nokunakekelwa. Bheka utshani obenziwe ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha noma lezo ezigaywa kabusha ngokwazo ukuze uthole inketho evumelana nemvelo.
Ingabe ukhona umehluko omkhulu wamanani phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zotshani bokwenziwa?
Izindleko zotshani bokwenziwa zingahluka kuye ngezici ezifana nohlobo, izinga, kanye nezidingo zokufaka. Ngokuvamile, inayiloni notshani obuhlanganisiwe kuvame ukubiza kakhulu, kuyilapho utshani be-polypropylene kanye ne-polyethylene buthengeka kakhulu.
Ngingakwazi ukufaka utshani bokwenziwa ngokwami, noma ngidinga ukuqasha uchwepheshe?
Nakuba kungenzeka ukufaka utshani bokwenziwa ngokwakho, kungaba inqubo eyinselele futhi edla isikhathi. Ukuqasha uchwepheshe kungaqinisekisa ukuthi utshani bufakwe kahle futhi buzokwenza njengoba kulindelekile.
Ukubukeka kotshani bokwenziwa kuqhathaniswa kanjani notshani bemvelo?
Utshani bokwenziwa sebuhambe ibanga elide ngokwendlela yokubukeka futhi manje bungalingisa eduze ukubukeka kotshani bemvelo.. Izinketho ezisezingeni eliphezulu zivame ukuba nzima ukuhlukanisa nento yangempela.
Utshani bokwenziwa buhlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ukuphila kotshani bokwenziwa kungahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nohlobo, izinga, kanye nokugcinwa. Izinketho zekhwalithi ephezulu zingahlala zifike 8 - 25 iminyaka noma ngaphezulu ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ingabe zikhona izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene notshani bokwenziwa?
Kunokukhathazeka okuthile ngemiphumela yempilo yotshani bokwenziwa engaba khona, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekusetshenzisweni kokugcwaliswa okuthile. It's important to choose an infill that is safe and non-toxic, njengalezo ezenziwe ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha noma izinto eziphilayo.
Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okungakanani otshanini bokwenziwa?
Utshani bokwenziwa budinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu kunotshani bemvelo, kodwa ukugcinwa okuthile kusadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukuxubha okuvamile, ukuhlanza, kanye nokushintshwa kokugcwalisa ngezikhathi ezithile.