Utshani bokwenziwa ngokuvamile bufika ngobubanzi obuthathu obujwayelekile: 2m, 4m, futhi 5m, ngobude obuzenzakalelayo banoma yikuphi 20 noma 25 amamitha.
Amasayizi Okuma Botshani Obokwenziwa
Kulandela ukutuswa kwayo 1966 ukubonakala e-US Astrodome, ubuhle botshani bokwenziwa buqhubekile nokuthuthuka - bukhula buba enye indlela eyiqiniso kunotshani obungakhiqizi udaka, engadingi kukhanya kwelanga, futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa.
Iningi lotshani obunenani eliphansi liyazikhokhela phakathi neminyaka emine - ukutshalwa kwezimali okunengqondo okongayo 55 amalitha amanzi ngonyawo lwesikwele futhi cishe u-£200 njalo ngonyaka.
Ukuthi inhloso kuwukugandaya indawo yokudlala, hlinzeka indawo yokufaneleka, noma uhlomise indawo yokuzijabulisa, lokhu okuqinile, indawo yotshani engokoqobo isalokhu idumile emhlabeni wonke.
Okuqukethwe
Osayizi Bama-Artificial Grass Rolls
Usayizi wotshani bokwenziwa ungabhekisa kubo:
- Ububanzi Botshani
- Ubude Botshani
Ububanzi Botshani (Roll Ububanzi)
Kungena utshani bokwenziwa 3 ububanzi obujwayelekile bemboni: 2m, 4m, futhi 5m:
- 2-imitha ububanzi roll: Lobu bubanzi buhlanganisa izikhala ezincane ezingaphandle njengezingadi ezithokomele, amagceke, kanye nemichilo yotshani. Lobu bubanzi botshani bokwenziwa bulungele ovulandi, amavulandi, iziqephu ezifuywayo, nezindawo zokuhlobisa.
- 4-imitha ububanzi roll: Lobu bubanzi obudumile buhlanganisa izidingo eziningi zekhaya nengadi, kanye nezinkantolo zezemidlalo ezincane, izinkundla zokudlala, kanye nezindawo zokudlala/zemisebenzi. Ibuye ilungele izindawo zokuhweba, njengezindawo zokubhema kanye nezindawo eziluhlaza ezindaweni zokusebenza.
- 5-imitha ububanzi roll: 5-utshani bokwenziwa obubanzi obungamamitha kwesinye isikhathi buwela ngaphansi kotshani bokwenziwa obungajwayelekile. Ilungele ukumboza izindawo ezinkudlwana njengezinkundla zemidlalo yobungcweti kanye nenkundla esezingeni eliphezulu enokujoyina okuncane (ngakho-ke kunciphe ukumoshwa kotshani).
- Iroli yobubanzi yangokwezifiso: Njengomkhiqizo we-niche onezibalo zabantu, Ububanzi bokwenziwa kotshani bokwenziwa abuthengiswa kakhulu njengomqulu osikiwe ngaphambili. Itholakala ebangeni elincane lezinkampani futhi emazweni athile kuphela.
Ubude Botshani (Ubude be-Roll)
Abanye abakhiqizi botshani bokwenziwa bangakwazi ukukhiqiza utshani bokwenziwa ngokwezifiso cishe nganoma yibuphi ububanzi.
Nokho. ubude obuzenzakalelayo be-turf yokwenziwa yemishini eminingi yefekthri bu 20 noma 25 amamitha, njengoba lobu kuwububanzi obufunwa kakhulu yimakethe.
Kutuswa ukuthi u-ode kancane phezu kobukhulu botshani bokwenziwa obudingekayo ukumboza noma yimaphi amaphutha angaba khona ezilinganisweni noma ekusikeni..
Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-roil yokwenziwa yotshani e-odiwe izoncishiswa 6 amayintshi kuwumthetho omuhle wesithupha wokuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhala sakho simboziwe, futhi izovumela noma yikuphi ukujoyina okudingekayo phakathi nokufakwa.
Okwamaphrojekthi amancane angaphakathi, ukugcina ubude bomqulu 15 amamitha noma ngaphansi azoqinisekisa ukufinyelela kalula lapho ethwele roll utshani emnyango, amakamelo, kanye nezitebhisi ezikhuphukayo/phansi.
Ngokufanayo, kumaphrojekthi angaphandle lapho ukufinyelela ngeminyango yangaphakathi evamile kuyadingeka, qinisekisa noma yimiphi imiqulu yotshani bokwenziwa edlulayo 15 amamitha noma ngaphansi ngobude.
Yimuphi Usayizi Wezinhlamvu Zotshani Zokwenziwa Engizidingayo?
Roll Ububanzi/Ubude: Ukulinganisa
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi uyala ububanzi obufanele nobude botshani ukukala indawo yakho ngokunembile.
Ungakwenza lokhu ngokwakho - kodwa uma uthatha umsebenzi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukukala kokubili ububanzi nobude izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuze wenze izinombolo zakho zibe nembe ngangokunokwenzeka:
- Kala isikhala: Naka ngokukhethekile noma yimaphi ama-engeli noma umumo ongajwayelekile esikhaleni sakho.
- Bala izithombe eziyisikwele: Uma usunezilinganiso zobubanzi nobude, phindaphinda ubude ngobubanzi ukuze unikeze isamba sevidiyo yesikwele sotshani bokwenziwa obudingekayo ukumboza indawo yakho.
- Engeza okwengeziwe kancane: Engeza phakathi 5-10% ezilinganisweni zotshani bokwenziwa uyala ukuze indawo yakho iphendule ngephutha nokumoshakala.
Uma ububanzi besikhala sakho buphelile 5 amamitha, uzodinga i-turf engaphezu kweyodwa - ezodinga ukujoyina otshanini bakho.
Gcina uhlobo lotshani olulodwa lokubukeka okufanayo futhi ugcine ukujoyina okungenani, njengoba la mabala asengozini yokulimala kanye nokuguga.
Osayizi Bama-Artificial Grass Rolls: Izinzuzo & Ububi
Usayizi Wotshani 2m x 25m
Izinzuzo:
- Ifanele izindawo ezincane (isib. ovulandi, amagceke)
- Kulula ukuthutha/ukufaka
- Usayizi othengekayo kakhulu
Ububi:
- Izikhala ezinkulu zidinga ukujoyina okwengeziwe
- Isicelo esinomkhawulo
Usayizi Wotshani 4m x 25m
Izinzuzo:
- Inketho ephephe kunazo zonke uma usayizi oqondile ungaziwa
- Ihlanganisa iningi lesidingo se-turfing
- Itholakala kabanzi
Ububi:
- Isilinganiso sezindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu
- Imigqa edumile ingathengiswa ngokushesha
Usayizi Wotshani 5m x 25m
Izinzuzo:
- Ifanele izindawo ezinkulu (isib. izinkundla zemidlalo)
- Idinga ezimbalwa (uma ikhona) uyajoyina
- Imfucuza encane yezindawo ezinkulu
Ububi:
- Kubiza kakhulu
- Kunzima ukuthutha/ukufakwa
Usayizi Wangokwezifiso Utshani
Izinzuzo:
- Yenzelwe ukulingana
- Awekho amajoyina adingekayo
Ububi:
- Umkhiqizo we-Niche
- Okubiza kakhulu
Inzima Kangakanani I-Artificial Grass Roll?
Isisindo sotshani bokwenziwa yisisindo se-gross imitha ngalinye eliyisikwele kususwe isisindo sezinto eziyisisekelo. Umphumela uba yinqwaba (noma ubuso) isisindo.
Isisindo sobuso siwuphawu lwekhwalithi evamile, njengoba isisindo sobuso sinzima kakhulu, utshani bakho buba bukhulu futhi buqine.
Nokho, njengoba isisindo sobuso sikala umthamo wotshani kuphela, isisindo sobuso esindayo singabonisa ukuthi utshani bokwenziwa bukhulu noma bude (noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili). Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukucabangela ukucaciswa okuphelele kotshani obuthile lapho kunqunywa ikhwalithi yabo.
Kuya ngobuningi benqwaba nezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, isisindo sobuso botshani bokwenziwa sihluka phakathi 30 oz futhi 90 oz ngemitha yesikwele, isilinganiso esingu-60oz ngemitha yesikwele.
| Usayizi Wokugoqa Wotshani
| Isisindo esimaphakathi (60oz nge sqm) | Isisindo esincane (30oz nge sqm) | Isisindo esiphezulu (90oz nge sqm) |
| 2m*25m | 3000oz = 85kg | 1500oz = 42.5kg | 4500oz = 127.6kg |
| 4m*25m | 6000oz = 171kg | 3000oz = 85kg | 9000oz = 255kg |
| 5m*25m | 7500oz = 212.6kg | 3750oz = 106.3kg | 11250oz = 319kg |
Kunconywa ukuqasha uchwepheshe ukuze abeke utshani bakho bokwenziwa - ikakhulukazi uma bunzima kakhulu., isiphetho sekhwalithi ephezulu.
Utshani Obokwenziwa: Izindleko
Izindleko zotshani bokwenziwa ziwela ezigabeni ezilandelayo:
- Uhlobo lotshani (inayiloni, i-polypropylene, i-polyethylene, nokuphakama kwenqwaba & ukujiya)
- Izindleko zokufaka (kuye ngobukhulu & umumo wesayithi kanye ne-DIY vs. ukufakwa kochwepheshe)
- Ukulungiswa Kwesizinda (Isib. ukulahlwa kwemfucuza yasengadini)
Izindleko Zokwenziwa Kwezinhlamvu Zotshani
Okokuqala - futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - isici sezindleko okufanele sicatshangelwe yi-turf ngokwayo, njengempahla, ukuminyana, nokuphakama kotshani bakho konke kuthinta intengo yokugcina.
Izinhlobo zotshani zingahlukana zibe izingxenye ezintathu zekhwalithi: isabelomali, ejwayelekile, kanye ne-premium:
- Budget range utshani: Ngokuvamile kwenziwa nge-polypropylene noma i-polyethylene, lobu tshani bokwenziwa yibo obuqinile noma obungokoqobo kodwa futhi buthengeka kakhulu. Ukuminyana kwayo okuphansi kwenqwaba kuyenza ilungele izindawo ezingadalelwe umsebenzi osindayo. Lindela ukukhokha phakathi $11-17 ngemitha yesikwele ukuze uthole utshani besabelomali.
- Utshani obujwayelekile: Kwenziwe nge-polyethylene noma inayiloni, utshani bokwenziwa obuphakathi nendawo buziqhayisa ngokuminyana okuhle kwenqwaba kanye nezinga lobuqiniso, ngemicu enamathani amaningi ukuze uthole iqiniso elengeziwe. Lolu hlobo lotshani lufanele izinjongo eziningi zasekhaya, njengezindawo zokudlala, izilwane ezifuywayo, amaqembu engadini, kanye nemidlalo elula, amanani ehla phakathi $17-35 ngemitha yesikwele.
- Premium range utshani: Ngokuvamile kusekelwe inayiloni, utshani bokwenziwa be-premium bunobunzima benqwaba, ngokunethezeka, utshani obufana nempilo obuseduze nento yangempela ebonakalayo futhi uthinte ngangokunokwenzeka. Lesi sihlahla siluhlaza siqinile ngokwanele ukumelana nomsebenzi ovame kakhulu futhi osindayo, ngakho-ke lindela ukukhokha phakathi $35-100 ngemitha-skwele ngayinye yale turf ephezulu yobubanzi.
Isilinganiso esilinganiselwe, ubuncane, kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zotshani bokwenziwa ngobubanzi nobude obujwayelekile buboniswa ngezansi (ngaphandle kwensalela eyengeziwe):
| Utshani Roll Usayizi
| Isilinganiso Izindleko ($50.50nge sqm)
| Ubuncane Izindleko ($11 nge sqm)
| Ubuningi Izindleko ($100 nge sqm)
|
| 2m*25m | $2525 | $550 | $5000 |
| 4m*25m | $5050 | $1100 | $10,000 |
| 5m*25m | $6312.50 | $1375 | $12,500 |
Izindleko Zokufaka
Isici sesibili okufanele sicatshangelwe yizindleko zokufakwa. Abathengisi abaningi abafanele ukufaka utshani bokwenziwa (njengabalimi) izokhokhisa isilinganiso sehora futhi ingase ibize umsebenzi ngokusekelwe ezindlekweni ngemitha yesikwele yotshani okufanele ibekwe.
Izindleko ezimaphakathi zokufaka ngobungcweti utshani bokwenziwa ziyahlukahluka phakathi $350-$750 nsuku zonke.
Izinto ezinomthelela ezindlekweni zokufaka zizonke zihlanganisa:
- Usayizi, umumo, & indawo yendawo
- Ukulungiswa kwendawo
Usayizi, Isimo & Indawo
Ngokufakwa kochwepheshe, ukhokhela umsebenzi wabo nesikhathi. Njengoba izikhala ezinkulu zidinga okwengeziwe kwalokhu, indawo enkulu yokuvala, izobiza kakhulu.
Izikhala ezinkulu zingase futhi zidinge ukuhlangana kotshani kanye nokumoshakala okuthile kwe-turf. Ngokufanayo, uma isikhala sakho sinezici ezingajwayelekile (njengendawo okunzima ukuyifinyelela), lokhu kungase futhi kwehlise izindleko zokufaka ngenxa yomzamo owengeziwe odingekayo.
Indawo yesikhala sakho nayo ibalulekile. Uma isikhala sisendaweni eqhelile noma ephakeme, lokhu kungenza futhi ukufakwa kubize kakhulu ngenxa yesikhathi esengeziwe esidingekayo ukuthutha impahla.
Kuya ngosayizi wesikhala sakho (kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi odingekayo), ukufakwa ngokuvamile kuthatha 1-3 izinsuku ukuqeda.
Ukulungiswa Kwesizinda
Ubuso bokufakwa kwakho kotshani kumele bukwazi ukukhipha amanzi futhi bube neleveli eyanele ukuze ubeke utshani bakho ngokulinganayo.
Uma isayithi lingalingani, ogcwele amanzi, imfucumfucu yezindlu noma utshani obudala, noma udinga noma yikuphi okunye ukulungiswa, izonyusa izindleko zokufaka.
Kwezinye izindawo okunzima ukusebenza ngazo, I-underlay iyindlela engenzeka. Kungenza ukubeka utshani kuphephe futhi kube lula - ukonga isikhathi, umzamo, kanye nemali ekulungiseni indawo engafanele.
Indlela yokunciphisa izindleko zokufaka?
Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi izindleko zokufaka zingase zishaye ibhajethi yakho, kunezindlela zokwenza izindleko zokufaka i-artificial turf yakho zilawuleke:
- Imisebenzi ye-DIY: Isincomo ukushiya ukufakwa ezandleni ezinekhono zochwepheshe abanamakhono. Nokho, imisebenzi efana nokuphendula inhlabathi engaphezulu, ukususa imfucumfucu, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izindlela zokungena esizeni azinazithiyo ezinye zezindlela zokonga ekusebenziseni imali.
- Thola izingcaphuno eziningi: Sebenzisa imali yakho ngobuhlakani ngokucela abahwebi abambalwa abanekhono ukuthola ikhotheshini yokufaka. Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa kamuva futhi wenze uhlu olufushane ukuze uthole inani elingcono kakhulu.
- Ukuqasha imishini: Uma isayithi lakho lidinga umsebenzi wamathuluzi noma izinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile, kungase kubize kancane ukuqasha lezi ngokwakho kunokuba uchwepheshe enze kanjalo futhi wengeze lokhu kubhili yakho yokufaka.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
- Buyini ububanzi botshani bokwenziwa obukhulu kunabo bonke?
Phendula: Ububanzi obukhulu botshani bokwenziwa obuvame ukutholakala embonini 5 amamitha - anele cishe noma yisiphi isidingo sokutshala i-turfing.
- Imiphi imibala etholakalayo?
Phendula: Utshani bokwenziwa bungenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze bufane nanoma yimuphi umbala.
Ngaphezu kwemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza, utshani bokwenziwa buyatholakala ngombala omnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, impunga, isiliva, ebomvu, futhi ophuzi.
Imikhiqizo yotshani bokwenziwa obuphakathi nobude obuluhlaza obuluhlaza ngokuvamile iyinhlanganisela yama-tinti ahlukene nemibala ukuze kwakheke ukubukeka kotshani okungokoqobo..
I-Relyir ingafanisa umbala wotshani nesithombe noma isampula nge 85-95% ukunemba.
- Utshani bokwenziwa buhlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Phendula: – Utshani bokwenziwa benzelwe ukuthi buhlale isikhathi eside; Nokho, kunamazinga ahlukene kulokhu, nezinhlobo ezithile zotshani ezifaneleke kangcono izinhloso ezithile kunezinye.
Utshani bakho bokwenziwa buyohlala isikhathi esingakanani kuncike ezicini ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise a) impahla, b) ukuphakama kwenqwaba kanye nokuminyana, c) kufanelekile & uyajoyina, kanye d) ukusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa.
Utshani bokwenziwa benziwa kusukela kokukodwa 3 izinto zokwakha: i-polyethylene, i-polypropylene, noma inayiloni (noma ingxube). Ngokusetshenziswa okumaphakathi okuvamile, utshani benayiloni - obuqine kakhulu - bungahlala kuze kube 20 iminyaka, nge-polyethylene ehlala njalo 10-12 iminyaka kanye ne-polypropylene utshani (eqinile kodwa engokoqobo kancane) ehlala phakathi 12-15 iminyaka.
Ubude besikhathi sotshani bakho buzophinde buncike ekumineni nobude botshani bakho. Ngokuvamile, ukuqina nokuqina kwe-turf yakho, iyohlala isikhathi eside.
Ukusebenzisa ukunakekelwa kanye nomqondo ojwayelekile mayelana notshani bakho bokwenziwa ngokuhlanza okuyisisekelo, ukugwema kakhulu njalo, ithrafikhi enzima - kanye nokuqinisekisa ukufakwa okusebenzayo ngokujoyina okuncane - kuzohamba indlela ende ekugcineni utshani bakho bubukeka bunethezeka isikhathi eside..
- Iyini iphakheji?
Phendula: Utshani obuningi bokwenziwa bufika bugoqwe ezikhwameni ukuze busetshenziswe kalula. Nokho, abanye abakhiqizi (njengoRelyir) bayakujabulela ukuyifaka ebhokisini ngesicelo sakho.
Umkhiqizi Othembekile
Isungulwe ku 2006, I-Relyir Artificial Grass ivele ngokushesha njengamandla ahamba phambili embonini ye-artificial turf.. Isekelwe e-China, inkampani yethu igxile ekukhiqizweni kwezinhlelo zotshani bokufakelwa ezisezingeni eliphezulu zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene njengezinkundla zemidlalo., ukwakheka kwezindawo zokuhlala, kanye nezixazululo zokuklama ezimibalabala. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekusunguleni nasekusebenzeni kahle kwezobuchwepheshe kusisungule njengamavulandlela ekuhlinzekeni “izinkonzo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zochwepheshe” zotshani bokwenziwa.. Nge 18 iminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho okuzinikele, I-Relyir izenzele idumela lokusebenza komkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu kanye nesevisi yamakhasimende engenakuqhathaniswa kuyo yonke indawo 50 amazwe.