Isabelomali akusona kuphela esicatshangelwayo lapho unquma ukufaka utshani bokwenziwa. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kudinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-turf ehlala isikhathi eside.
Ukuqonda izici zotshani obuhlukahlukene bokwenziwa kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza ukukhetha unolwazi. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe:
Okubalulekile
- I-polyethylene (I-PE): Inikeza umuzwa othambile, ukubukeka kwemvelo, nokusebenza okuhle, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwa kakhulu.
- I-polypropylene (PP): Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ifanele izinkantolo zethenisi, izinkundla zokudlala, kanye nezinjongo zokuhlobisa, nakuba imelana kancane kune-PE.
- Inayiloni: I-fiber yokuqala yotshani yokwenziwa, eyaziwa ngokuthambile nokunethezeka kwayo.
Isisekelo
- PP ukunitha: Inikeza ukusebenza okuyisisekelo nokubophezela okubuthakathaka.
- Net phansi: Yandisa amandla namandla okubopha wefayibha yotshani.
- I-Vulcanized wool PP: Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi imelana nokugqwala, ngokunamathela okuqinile, kodwa eqolo.
- I-PU: Ifaka izici ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa nokuguga nokunamathela okuqinile, nakuba kubiza kune-SBR.
- Ilukiwe: Ngokuqondile inamathisela i-glue empandeni ene-fibrous, ukwenza lula ukukhiqiza nokonga izinto.
Imininingwane
- Ukubukeka: Bheka imibala ekhanyayo ngaphandle komehluko obonakalayo, ngisho nokufutha utshani, ukuthunga okungaguquki, kanye nokusetshenziswa kweglue ngendlela efanele.
- Ukuphakama Kwenqwaba: Okwezinkundla zebhola, umucu omude (kuya ku 60 mm) kuyakhethwa. Ubude obujwayelekile buzungeza 40-50 mm.
- Ukuminyana: Hlola inani lezinaliti kanye nezikhala zemigqa ngemuva kotshani; isikhala esiseduze nezinaliti eziningi zibonisa ikhwalithi engcono.
- I-Fiber Diameter: Ama-diameter ajwayelekile 5,700 ku 10,000, ngezibalo eziphezulu ezikhombisa ikhwalithi engcono.
- Ikhwalithi yeFiber: Ikhwalithi ephezulu ngobude beyunithi ngayinye iphakamisa utshani obuphakeme.
- Ezinye izici: Cabangela umuzwa wonyawo kanye nekhwalithi yombala ngezinjongo zobuhle, kanye nokunethezeka kwabasubathi botshani bezemidlalo.
Isiphetho
I-Relyir, isungulwe ku 1999, iqinise isithunzi sayo njengomkhiqizi ovelele nomphakeli wezinhlobo ezahlukene zotshani bokwenziwa.. Imodeli yethu yokuthengisa ephuma embonini eqondile isivumela ukuthi sinikeze le mikhiqizo ngamanani aphansi kakhulu kunezitolo - ngokuvamile asukela phakathi 50% ku 70% yezintengo zokudayisa zekhwalithi efanayo.