Utshani bokwenziwa i-craze yakamuva emhlabeni wokwakheka kwezwe. Kodwa ingabe lesi yisixazululo esingcono kakhulu segceke lakho?
Ziyanda izingadi zasekhaya kanye notshani zishintshela ohlotsheni oluthile lotshani bokwenziwa. Lo khaphethi wangaphandle wotshani mbumbulu unezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukene njengokugcwaliswa ngaphakathi, okungagcwalisi, kanye notshani obuyingxube. Ezisetshenziswa ekhaya ziyi-in-fill kanye nezinkundla zezemidlalo ze-3G ne-4G. I-NFL, Indebe Yomhlaba, kanye nemiqhudelwano ye-Rugby Superteam yonke isebenzisa utshani obuyingxube obuyinhlanganisela yotshani bangempela nobungamanga.
Nakuba i-turf yokwenziwa isiphenduke inkambiso, inombolo enhle yabanikazi bezindlu basaphakamisa amakhala abo kulokhu kukhetha. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi kuyasebenza futhi kuyabiza kodwa akubona bonke abavumayo. Ngakho-ke sibeka okuhle nokubi ukuze ukwazi ukukala izinketho zakho.
Okuqukethwe
- 1 Yiziphi izinzuzo zotshani bokwenziwa?
- 1.1 Kusabeka ngama-trampolines namachibi angaphezulu komhlaba
- 1.2 Kubukeka kukuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi (ngaphandle komzamo)
- 1.3 Dlala kuyo unyaka wonke
- 1.4 Azikho izibulala-zinambuzane noma umanyolo odingekayo
- 1.5 Okuhlala isikhathi eside / Okuhlala isikhathi eside
- 1.6 Awudingi ukuchelela
- 1.7 Izindleko zokunakekela eziphansi (uma kuqhathaniswa notshani obujwayelekile)
- 2 Yiziphi izinzuzo zotshani bokwenziwa?
- 3 I-Artificial Grass Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yiziphi izinzuzo zotshani bokwenziwa?
Kusabeka ngama-trampolines namachibi angaphezulu komhlaba
Lena inzuzo engavamile ukubalwa yotshani bokwenziwa. Utshani bemvelo buyafa ngaphansi kwama-trampolines kanye namachibi amancane angaphezulu komhlaba ngoba abutholi ukukhanya kwelanga.. Uma wazi ukuthi uzofaka lezi zinto ezimnandi zasemuva, cabanga ukuhlukanisela utshani bokwenziwa. Ngazi ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ngegceke lomngane wami elingemuva komgwaqo lapho enetshali yokwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-trampoline yabo enkulu. Okokuzijabulisa nje, wafaka encane ebeka eluhlaza eduze kwe-trampoline.
Kubukeka kukuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi (ngaphandle komzamo)
Utshani bokwenziwa ongabuthenga bubukeka bumangalisa… njengotshani bangempela. Ihlala iluhlaza unyaka wonke, ukuphakama okuphelele ngaso sonke isikhathi (akukho mshini wokugunda odingekayo) futhi ikhulule lobo busuku obudinga ukukhipha umshini wokusika utshani. Wina, nqoba, futhi uwine.
Dlala kuyo unyaka wonke
Ngiyathanda ukuphonsa ibhola nabafana bami, kodwa nxa utshani sebucwile, akumnandi kangako. Ngotshani bokwenziwa, ungaphuma noma nini ngoba yoma ngokushesha ngemva kwemvula. Lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu kimi.
Azikho izibulala-zinambuzane noma umanyolo odingekayo
Ngokungafani notshani bemvelo bendabuko obudinga izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nomanyolo ukuze ubukeke kahle futhi ungabanjwa nezinye izinambuzane., utshani bokwenziwa abudingi noma yimaphi kulawa makhemikhali ayingozi ukuba abekwe kuwo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuphepha kwezilwane ezifuywayo noma izingane zakho ezidlala egcekeni futhi zimbozwe amakhemikhali ayingozi..
Okuhlala isikhathi eside / Okuhlala isikhathi eside
Utshani bokwenziwa buhlala isikhathi eside ngendlela emangalisayo futhi bunendawo eyisicaba lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingadlala khona. Ngoba ihlala isikhathi eside futhi azikho iziqephu zotshani ezingalingani, lolu hlobo lwegceke luzohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunotshani bemvelo. Nakuba ama-patches angase avele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuguga nokudabuka, igceke lizohlala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokudinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.
Awudingi ukuchelela
Abanikazi bezindlu bathanda ukuthi akudingeki bachelele igceke labo ukuze libukeke lingcono kakhulu. Akukhona nje ukuthi lokhu kuhle ngokwezimali (izikweletu zamanzi eziphansi), kodwa futhi ilungele ukongiwa kwamanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi emva kwezindleko zokuqala zokuba notshani bokufakelwa efakwe ekhaya lakho, ngeke kudingeke ukhokhele ukugcinwa kwamasonto onke ukuze uyigcine ibukeka iluhlaza.
Izindleko zokunakekela eziphansi (uma kuqhathaniswa notshani obujwayelekile)
Zincane izindleko zokulondoloza ezihambisana notshani bokwenziwa kunotshani bangempela. Ngokungafani negceke lemvelo lapho kufanele ugunde khona, vundisa, ukhula ludla, futhi ufutha izibulala-zinambuzane njalo ukuze uyigcine ibukeka kahle kakhulu, utshani bokwenziwa abukudingi konke lokhu kunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Kungenzeka, ngezikhathi ezithile, zidinga ukugcwaliswa kabusha, ukuhlanza, nokulungiswa okuncane, kodwa lezi yizinketho ezingabizi kakhulu zokugcina utshani kunokunakekelwa kotshani bendabuko.
Ngoba utshani bokwenziwa angeke bonakaliswe kalula ngenxa yokuqina kwabo, ingadlalwa, kungakhathaliseki izimo zezulu. Ngokungafani notshani bendabuko obukwazi ukudabuka kalula uma kumanzi ngaphandle, utshani bokwenziwa bungadlalwa unyaka wonke.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zotshani bokwenziwa?
I-off-gassing/amakhemikhali
Kunokukhathazeka okuthile ngekhwalithi yotshani bokwenziwa obufakwe ezindaweni ezithile nokuthi buqukethe amakhemikhali anobuthi noma cha.. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu otshanini bokwenziwa uphephe ngokuphelele ngaso sonke isikhathi, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uthenga enkampanini eqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo wabo.
Ishisa ekushiseni
Ngenkathi ungadlala otshanini bokwenziwa ngesikhathi sonyaka, phakathi nehlobo elishisayo lapho lichayeka elangeni isikhathi esiningi sosuku, kungase kushise futhi kungakhululeki. Akuvamile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lotshani bokwenziwa endaweni lifudumale ngo-37° kunezinga lokushisa lomoya elizungezile..
Ukugijima
Ukugeleza kuyinkinga enkulu ngotshani bokwenziwa njengoba noma imaphi amakhemikhali asemkhiqizweni angayiswa kalula emithonjeni yamanzi.. Iziphepho ezinamandla ziyinkinga njengoba zingabangela ukugeleza kwamanzi amaningi okungenzeka kube yingozi.
Izinto ezinobuthi namakhemikhali ayingozi
Abanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bakholelwa ukuthi kunomthofu owanele otshanini bokwenziwa ongabeka izingozi zempilo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Basho ukuthi inani lomthofu emkhiqizweni lanele ukudala ukwehla kwentuthuko, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ngisho nokufa ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside.
I-asthmatics cishe izoba nzima ukuphefumula ngemuva kokudlala otshanini bokwenziwa isikhathi eside ngenxa yemiphumela yayo ku-asthma..
Yiba yindawo yokuzalela amagciwane athile
Ngokungafani notshani bemvelo obungakwazi nje ukumelana namagciwane athile kodwa futhi buvumela amangqamuzana nezinye izinto ukuba zingene emhlabathini, utshani bokwenziwa bungaba indawo yokuzalela amagciwane athile. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-staphylococci ingahlala ohlotsheni lwepulasitiki olusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni utshani bokwenziwa isikhathi esingaphezu 90 izinsuku. Ukwengeza, noma yiliphi igazi, isikhumba, noma ezinye izinto zebhayoloji ezishiywe otshanini bokwenziwa ngeke zikhukhuleke kalula emhlabathini ngaphandle uma zisuswe ngumuntu ngokuqondile..
I-Artificial Grass Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
I-WHO, Nini, kanye nokuthi Kwaqalwaphi Utshani Obokwenziwa?
Kwasungulwa utshani bokwenziwa 1965 nguJames M. UFaria kanye noRobert T. Wright. Yaqala ukusetshenziswa eHouston Astro Dome eqenjini le-Houston Astros baseball 1966. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kwakukhona incarnations ezahlukene lokho manje ngokuvamile ngokuthi AstroTurf, njengeChemgrass. Ku 1964, lo mkhiqizo wafakwa e-Moses Brown School e-Providence Rhode Island yi-Creative Products Group. Kwakungowokuqala ukufakwa ngotshani bokwenziwa ngezinga elikhulu.
Yimaphi amagama ahlukene asetshenziswayo akhuluma ngotshani bokwenziwa?
Maningi amagama asetshenziswayo uma kukhulunywa ngotshani bokwenziwa futhi asetshenziswa ngokushintshana. Nali iqembu:
- utshani bokwenziwa
- i-artificial turf
- i-astroturf
- utshani bokwenziwa
- utshani be-turf
- i-synthetic turf
- utshani bokwenziwa
Utshani Bokwenziwa Buhlala Isikhathi Eside Kangakanani?
Utshani bokwenziwa obusezingeni eliphezulu bungahlala isikhathi esingaphezu 2 amashumi eminyaka, abanye benza kube kuze kube manje futhi kudlule 25 iminyaka. Esinye isici esiyinhloko esithinta ukuqina kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukubekwa kwe-turf. Uma ifakwe endaweni enabantu abaningi, khona-ke ngeke kuhlale isikhathi eside njengotshani bokwenziwa bubekwe ngaphandle kwendlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Isimo sezulu naso sineqhaza. Uma utshani bokwenziwa buhlala busendaweni eqondile yasogwadule, khona-ke izowohloka ngokushesha kakhulu kunotshani bokwenziwa obubekwe emthunzini.
Ingabe Utshani Bokwenziwa Bungalungiswa?
Yebo. Kuye ngezinga lomonakalo, ungase ukwazi ukwenza ukulungisa ngokwakho. Kunamavidiyo amaningi nezindatshana ku-inthanethi ezikuhambisa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokulungisa ezingafinyeleleka kwabangewona ochwepheshe..
Nokho, umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu ungase udinge ukuthi uqashe uchwepheshe. Kwezinye izimo, umonakalo ungase ube mkhulu kakhulu, ukuze kube nengqondo ukumane ushintshe isichibi sonke.
Ingabe Utshani Obokwenziwa Bungagaywa Kabusha?
Yebo. Nokho, ukugaywa kabusha kotshani bokwenziwa kunzima kakhulu kunokuvuselela izinto ezijwayelekile zasendlini njengamathini, amabhokisi, namabhodlela. Utshani bokwenziwa buhlanganiswe ngezinto ezingaphezu kweyodwa, futhi lezi zinto kufanele zihlukaniswe phakathi nenqubo yokugaywa kabusha, lokhu kuthatha isikhathi kanye nemishini. Ngenxa yalokhu, ayiphinda igaywe kabusha ngendlela ejulile.
Utshani Obusetshenziswayo Bungathengiswa Kabusha?
Yebo. Utshani bokwenziwa obusetshenzisiwe yimboni entsha nekhulayo ngenxa yamabhizinisi azinikele ekuthengeni kabusha utshani bokwenziwa.. Ukuhamba lo mzila kubiza kakhulu kunokuthenga amasha. Kukhona izinkampani ezisebenza ngokukhethekile ekugayeni kabusha nasekubuyiseleni utshani bokwenziwa obusetshenzisiwe kumakhasimende afuna izinzuzo eziwunikezayo ngaphandle kwezintengo eziphezulu..
Ingabe Okunye Ukungashisi Kotshani Okwenziwayo?
Yebo. Eminingi yale mikhiqizo iyahlolwa futhi iqinisekiswa ukuthi imelana nokushisa. Hlola iphakheji noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizo owubhekile futhi uzobona ukuthi ingabe kuqinisekisiwe yini ukumelana nokushisa. Lapho utshani bokwenziwa abukwazi ukumelana nokushisa, khona-ke izowohloka ngokushesha okukhulu elangeni. Ngenjwayelo, izindwani eziminyene zotshani bokwenziwa zivame ukumelana nokushisa isikhathi eside kunalezo ezincanyana.
Ingabe Utshani Bokwenziwa Bungahlanzwa Ngevacuum?
Ukuhlanza kungase kulimaze utshani bakho bokwenziwa, ikakhulukazi uma ibekwe ne-infill. Ukugcwaliswa kuzomuncwa phezulu. Nokho, uma lingabekwa ngokugcwaliswa, bese kuba nengozi encane etshanini bokwenziwa. Lokho okushiwo, kusekhona ubungozi bokuthi ukumuncwa kwe-vacuum ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuqale ukuxega ukubamba utshani bokwenziwa obunabo phansi.. Lokhu kuxega kungaholela ekutheni utshani bokwenziwa budonswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaleyo ndlela bonakalise ukubukeka nomuzwa wabo..
Ingabe Utshani Bokwenziwa Bungabekwa Kokhonkolo?
Yebo. Nokho, kukhona ukukhathazeka okuthile. Enye i-drainage. Lapho utshani bokwenziwa bufakwe phezu komhlaba ongenalutho, iyageleza njengomhlabathi ongaphansi kwayo. Nokho, lapho ifakwe phezu kukakhonkolo, ukugeleza kwamanzi akwenzeki ngaphandle kokuthatha izinyathelo ezithile, njengokufaka ungqimba lukathayela noma isihlabathi phakathi kotshani bokwenziwa nokhonkolo.
Okunye okukhathazayo ngotshani bokwenziwa kukhonkolo ukuqina kukakhonkolo. Uzolahlekelwa umuzwa othambile wotshani bangempela lapho ubeka utshani bokwenziwa kukhonkolo.
Ukhonkolo kufanele futhi ube sesimweni esihle futhi uhlanzeke futhi usicaba ngangokunokwenzeka. Izigaxa namaqhuqhuva angaphezulu kuzokwenza ukufaka i-turf yokwenziwa kube nzima kakhulu.
Ingabe I-Artificial Grass Ingabekwa phezu kweDecking?
Yebo. Lokhu, kunjalo, ucabanga ukuthi i-decking yakho isesimweni esihle. Ngokungafani nomhlaba nokhonkolo, Izitezi zokhuni zingabola futhi ziphele uma zingavikelwe futhi zigcinwe ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka utshani bokwenziwa emphemeni osezingeni eliphezulu. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-turf yakho.
Ingabe Utshani Bokwenziwa Bungabekwa Ethambekeni?
Yebo. Ukuhlelwa kwempahla kuhluke kancane kunalapho kufakwa utshani bokwenziwa endaweni eyisicaba, kodwa lokhu kuyenzeka futhi kuvamile. Futhi, kuvame ukutuswa njengenye indlela yezindawo eziphilayo lapho ukuthambeka okukhulu kuhileleke esiqeshini somhlaba.. Ukutsheka kakhulu kungaba yinselele ezitshalweni notshani obuphilayo ngenxa yokuchelela kanye nobunye ubunzima.
Ingabe Utshani Bokwenziwa Bungabekwa Emhlabathini?
Yebo. Empeleni, ngemiphumela engcono kakhulu, utshani bokwenziwa kufanele bubekwe phezu kwenhlabathi eyisihlabathi ehlangene. Uma umhlabathi wakho unobumba obuningi kuwo, ingase ingachithi kahle futhi lokhu kungabangela umonakalo endaweni yakho. Ikhambi lalokhu ukwengeza ungqimba lomhlabathi ovumela ukugeleza kwamanzi ngaphezulu kobumba. Uma lesi sendlalelo esisha sesihlanganisiwe, usulungele ukuhamba.