Abakhiqizi botshani bokwenziwa baphuthuma ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sotshani bokwenziwa kuzo zombili izimakethe zezohwebo nezindawo zokuhlala. Izinketho zotshani bokwenziwa ziyisinyathelo esisuka kububanzi be-astro turf yakudala. Utshani bokwenziwa busetshenziselwa izinhloso eziningi ezahlukene. Izifundo zegalofu, izinkundla zokudlala, izikole, nezindawo zokuzijabulisa zonke ziyazuza etshanini bokwenziwa obubukeka bungokoqobo futhi obuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha.
Okuqukethwe
- 1 Yibuphi utshani mbumbulu obungcono kakhulu ongabuthenga?
- 2 Kubiza malini ukufaka utshani bokwenziwa?
- 3 Iyiphi impahla oyifaka ngaphansi kotshani bokwenziwa?
- 4 Lapho Ungathenga Khona Utshani Obokwenziwa: 7 Abakhiqizi Abangcono Kakhulu e-UK
- 5 I-Relyir: Omunye Umkhiqizi Wotshani Bokwenziwa wase-UK
Yibuphi utshani mbumbulu obungcono kakhulu ongabuthenga?
Okwezindawo zezemidlalo nezokungcebeleka, I-TigerTurf iyisinqumo esiphezulu. Indawo yabo yezemidlalo ihlangabezana namazinga okusebenza e-World Sporting Bodies (I-IRB, I-FIH, I-FIFA, kanye ne-ITF). Enye inketho yi-SISGrass Hybrid pitch, esetshenziswa ezinkundleni zebhola lombhoxo nebhola emhlabeni jikelele. Utshani bokwenziwa i-EverLawn buye bahlolwa kanzima futhi bathola indondo ye-“Best Buy”, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezicelo zasekhaya.
Utshani mbumbulu obungcono kakhulu ongabuthenga:
- Ukumelana ne-UV
- Ayibi nodaka
- Inikeza ukuqina okuphezulu
- Kulula ukufaka
- Ikhipha kahle
- Izinyawo ezithambile
- Ayinabuthi
Kubiza malini ukufaka utshani bokwenziwa?
Abakhi be-British Artificial Turf kanye nemikhiqizo
Izindleko zokufakwa kotshani mbumbulu zincike kwikhwalithi nokuqina. Ukukhetha ukuzifakela utshani bokwenziwa kunganciphisa izindleko zizonke. Izintengo zivame ukucashunwa “ngemitha ngalinye”, kuhlanganise ukufakwa. Umkhiqizi ngamunye ubeka intengo yakhe, ngobubanzi bentengo obumaphakathi obusuka ku-£5/m² (ububanzi bezinga lokungena) ukuya ku-£30/m² (amabanga okunethezeka). Kufakwe ngokugcwele, utshani bokwenziwa bungabiza phakathi kuka-£500 no-£3,000 ngendawo engu-100m².
Iyiphi impahla oyifaka ngaphansi kotshani bokwenziwa?
Izitsha zotshani zokwenziwa azikwazi ukufakwa ngqo phezu kwe-turf ekhona (umhlaba, inhlabathi, kanye notshani). Indawo ekhona kumele imbiwe, ilethiwe, futhi ihlanganiswe ne 2 izingqimba zama-aggregates. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-sub-base, okuyinto ebalulekile uma ufuna utshani obuhlala isikhathi eside. Izinto ezilandelayo kufanele zifakwe ngaphansi kotshani mbumbulu:
- I-membrane yokhula (efakwe ngezansi izilinganiso)
- NGOKUPHIKISANA nohlobo 1 (i-non-porous aggregate), noma
- 20mm granite/i-limestone chippings (ngezingadi ezinezinkinga zokukhipha amanzi kanye nezinja)
Lapho Ungathenga Khona Utshani Obokwenziwa: 7 Abakhiqizi Abangcono Kakhulu e-UK
Ukuthenga nxazonke, ukwenza ukuqhathanisa amanani, nokufunda ukubuyekezwa kwe-inthanethi otshanini, ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ugcina unemikhiqizo engcono kakhulu ye-turf etholakalayo.
PS. Uma ufuna umphakeli wotshani bokwenziwa bekhwalithi ephezulu kodwa obushibhile, Bheka i-Relyir. Singabakhiqizi abanelayisensi yotshani bokwenziwa emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuthi uhlela ukuthenga utshani bokwenziwa endaweni yokuhlala, utshani bokwenziwa kwezohwebo, noma utshani bokwenziwa kwezemidlalo, singakuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana okungenazinkinga kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni.
Ngezansi kunohlu lwezinkampani ezihlinzeka ngamaqiniso kakhulu, ezithengekayo, kanye nezinketho zotshani bokwenziwa obuhlala isikhathi eside emakethe.
Izikhala ze-SIS
Umthombo: sispitches.com
Izikhala ze-SIS, ungumkhiqizi wezinkundla zotshani bokwenziwa zezikole, amakilabhu, namaqembu ezemidlalo. Le nkampani igxile ekuklameni nasekwakheni ibhola, ibhola lombhoxo, nezinkundla zebhola zilungele ukusetshenziswa unyaka wonke. Ngenkathi i-SIS Pitches izinze e-UK, inamahhovisi e-Ireland, eRussia, igalikuni, abase Netherlands, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, kanye ne-Angola. I-SIS Pitches ingabahlinzeki abakhethwayo be-FIFA, Umbhoxo Womhlaba, kanye neFIH.
Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko Nezicelo
Uzothola okulandelayo okunikezwayo ku-SIS Pitches:
- I-SITurf Synthetic Turf
- I-SISGrass Hybrid Pitches
- I-Natural Turf Pitches
- I-SISGrass Lite
Ukuthula kwengqondo kuyinzuzo enkulu yokukhetha ama-SIS Pitches endaweni yakho. Uhlobo seluvele lwethenjwa ngamagama amakhulu embonini yezemidlalo. Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziselwe imicimbi eminingi esezingeni lomhlaba, njenge-European Champions League, CAN 2010, Amanqamu e-European Rugby Heineken Cup, futhi nokuningi.
I-TigerTurf
Umthombo: tigerturf.com/uk
I-TigerTurf, nge 20 isipiliyoni seminyaka embonini, ingumkhiqizi othembekile wamakilabhu ezemidlalo kanye nabadwebi bezwe. Imikhiqizo ye-TigerTurf ikhiqizwa endaweni embonini yabo yase-Kidderminster.
Amasevisi Abalulekile Nemikhiqizo
Ububanzi nezinsizakalo ze-TigerTurf zihlanganisa:
- Izindawo zezemidlalo (ihokhi, ikhilikithi, ithenisi, ibhola lezinyawo, igalofu, kanye nombhoxo)
- Izindawo zokuhlala (ezentengiselwano nezasekhaya)
- Umakhi (konke okudingekayo kuma-landscape, izindawo zezemidlalo, izingadi)
Mayelana nenkampani yotshani bokwenziwa, I-Tiger Turf ithathwa njengomkhiqizi ophambili. Inkampani inikeza isikhathi eside, ukusebenza okuphezulu, ethambile, utshani obubukeka bemvelo obufika ne 8 Isiqinisekiso se-UV sonyaka.
EverLawn
Umthombo: utshani-direct.co.uk
I-EverLawn wumkhiqizo wemikhiqizo yotshani bokwenziwa engokoqobo futhi ehlala isikhathi eside eyacatshangelwa futhi yethulwa ngo 2007, ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili. Le nkampani yotshani ingenye yabahlinzeki botshani bokwenziwa abathandwayo ezindlini zokuhlala, imikhandlu yendawo, kanye nezikhungo zezemidlalo.
Amasevisi Abalulekile Nemikhiqizo
Ububanzi be-EverLawn buhlanganisa:
- EverLawn Pearl (40mm ukuphakama kwenqwaba)
- EverLawn Emerald (40mm ukuphakama kwenqwaba)
- I-EverLawn Sapphire (30mm ukuphakama kwenqwaba)
- EverLawn Ruby (30mm ukuphakama kwenqwaba)
I-EverLawn ihlinzeka ngesitoko ngobude benqwaba obungu-30mm no-40mm. Izindawo ezitholakalayo zinikeza ukubonakala kokucwebezelayo okugcinwe kahle, utshani obuluhlaza obuyiqiniso kakhulu. Yonke imikhiqizo yotshani bokwenziwa ye-EverLawn ilungele izingane kanye nesilwane esifuywayo futhi iza newaranti yomkhiqizi yeminyaka engu-15.. Le nkampani yotshani inikeza amasampula uma icelwa.
I-BuzzGrass
Umthombo: buzzgrass.com
I-BuzzGrass, inkampani engudadewabo ye-SIS Pitches, ungomunye wabakhiqizi botshani bokwenziwa abaphezulu e-UK. Le nkampani inendawo yokukhiqiza eCumbria, lapho ikhiqiza i-turf esizeni. Nge 35 iminyaka’ isipiliyoni embonini, inkampani ingumphakeli okhethwayo kunezemidlalo, indawo yokuhlala, kanye nezimakethe zezentengiselwano.
Isevisi Eyinhloko kanye Neminikelo Yomkhiqizo
I-BuzzGrass’ izici zekhathalogi:
- Lush (35mm ukuphakama kwenqwaba)
- Luxe (24mm ukuphakama kwenqwaba)
- I-Putt (13mm ukuphakama kwenqwaba)
- Elite (35mm ukuphakama kwenqwaba)
- Isiginesha (33mm ukuphakama kwenqwaba)
- Okubalulekile (20mm ukuphakama kwenqwaba)
- Dlala (18mm ukuphakama kwenqwaba)
Imikhiqizo yotshani ye-BuzzGrass kulula ukuyifaka, namaqiniso, izinyawo ezithambile futhi zikhululekile, kanye ne-hardwearing futhi. I-BuzzGrass inikeza a 10 noma iwaranti yeminyaka engu-7, kuye ngomkhiqizo othengiwe. Amakhasimende amukelekile uku-oda isampula yephakethe ngaphambi kokunquma ngokuthenga.
Inkampani yotshani bokwenziwa
Umthombo: artificiallawn.co.uk
Inkampani ye-Artificial Lawn, nge 20 iminyaka’ isipiliyoni, bekungenye yezinkampani zokuqala ezisebenza ngotshani mbumbulu e-United Kingdom. Le nkampani ihlinzeka ngotshani mbumbulu kuzo zonke izimakethe ze-niche kanye newaranti yeminyaka eyi-10 kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yayo yotshani bokwenziwa.. Iwebhusayithi yalo mkhiqizi wotshani inezilinganiso ezihlaba umxhwele zezinkanyezi ezi-5 kanye nezibuyekezo ezinhle.
Isevisi Eyinhloko kanye Neminikelo Yomkhiqizo
Ububanzi be-Artificial Lawn Company buhlanganisa:
- Utshani obusebenzayo (izinga eliphezulu lokuqina)
- Comfort Lawn (utshani bokwenziwa bekhwalithi obuthambile)
- I-Supreme Lawn (okuyiqiniso kakhulu kotshani obunikezwayo)
- I-Landscape Lawn (izinga eliphezulu lotshani lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle)
- Luxury Lawn (i-premium quality turf yokwenziwa)
Utshani bokwenziwa obuvela kule nkampani buklanywe futhi bukhiqizwa ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Amakhasimende afuna ukubuka umkhiqizo anga-oda iphekhi yesampula ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda.
Manje
Umthombo: nomaw.co.uk
Manje, enamahhovisi eBuxton naseLondon, isiphelile 20 iminyaka’ isipiliyoni sokuhlinzeka ngotshani bokwenziwa kanye nezinsiza emakethe. I-Nomow ingumkhiqizi okhethwayo nochwepheshe wokufaka esikhundleni seziphathimandla zendawo, izikole, izinkulisa, kanye nabadwebi bezakhiwo. Ibanga le-Nomow kanye nokufakwa kotshani lithenjiswa emakethe efanelekile, amanani okuncintisana.
Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko, Izesekeli, kanye nezicelo
I-Nomow igcina izinketho ezilandelayo zotshani bokwenziwa:
- I-membrane yokhula (esetshenziswa ekufakweni kwesisekelo esingaphansi)
- Amenity Lawns (7mm ukuphakama kwenqwaba)
- I-New Meadow (18mm ukuphakama kwenqwaba)
- Ubungqabavu (23mm ukuphakama kwenqwaba)
Enye yezinzuzo zokusebenzisa iNomow ukuthi inikeza insiza yokufaka esizeni, okwenza umehluko omkhulu kulabo abangenaso isikhathi noma amakhono we-pysical wokufakwa kwe-DIY. Isitokwe esanele sikhona ukuze sinikeze isikhathi sokushintsha ngokushesha ekuhlinzekweni & kufanelekile, kanye nama-oda okuhweba. I-Nomow inikezela kalula ngamasampula ahlukahlukene wokunakekelwa okuphansi kwawo, izinga eliphezulu utshani amabanga engadini, isikole, kanye nezimakethe zezentengiselwano.
Ukulinganisa kwenkampani Verde Sports Limited
Umthombo: artificialgrass.org.uk
Ukulinganisa kwenkampani Verde Sports Limited, isungulwe ku 1988, inikeza iseluleko sekhasimende kanye nezinsiza zokufaka ku 3 izindawo zezemidlalo ezikhethekile, kuhlanganise igalofu, izitsha, kanye nekhilikithi. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, I-Verde Sports Limited inwetshiwe ukuze ibhekane nezidingo zokwenziwa komhlaba kanye nezimfuneko zotshani basengadini kulo lonke elase-United Kingdom.
Isevisi Eyinhloko kanye Neminikelo Yomkhiqizo
Amasampula obubanzi benkampani angatholakala kubathengisi abaningi babakhi bendawo kanye nezitolo zengadi futhi ahlanganisa okulandelayo:
- Izindawo zezemidlalo (igalofu, igalofu lokuzidela, izinkundla zekhilikithi, bowling imifino, izinkantolo zethenisi, izinkantolo ze-badminton)
- Indawo yasekhaya neyengadi (izingadi, amavulandi, ovulandi, ukubeka ekhaya, amakhaya amaholide, izikole, kanye nama-nursery)
- Isevisi yeseluleko sabafaki abagunyaziwe (sebenzisa iwebhusayithi ukufaka ikheli lakho futhi uthole isifaki esigunyaziwe endaweni yangakini)
Imikhiqizo ye-Verde Sports Limited ayilungiswa kancane, izingubo eziqinile, futhi ezithengekayo. Ungabheka imikhiqizo yabo esikhungweni sengadi sendawo noma uthinte inkampani ukuze ubuke amasampula.
I-Relyir: Omunye Umkhiqizi Wotshani Bokwenziwa wase-UK
I-Relyir ingomunye umkhiqizi wotshani bokwenziwa ophambili one 13 iminyaka’ isipiliyoni embonini. Ibanga le-Relyir lidinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi linikeza inani elikhethekile lemali. Ibanga lomkhiqizo likhula ngokuthandwa futhi liba uphawu oluthandwayo, ezindlini eziningi nasezindaweni zokuhweba.
Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko
Ububanzi botshani bokwenziwa bakwa-Relyir buhlanganisa imibala ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-mint emnyama, okuluhlaza okumnyama, ikwindla eluhlaza kanye nohlaza okokwenziwa. Imikhiqizo yenkampani ihlanganisa uhlobo olulandelayo lwezinketho zotshani mbumbulu:
Imikhiqizo ye-Relyir inikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuqina okuhlala isikhathi eside. Imikhiqizo ibuye ihambisane nemvelo futhi iphephile kokubili izingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Uma ufuna abakhiqizi botshani bokwenziwa abengeziwe, hlola izihloko ezilandelayo
- Phezulu 11 Abakhiqizi Botshani Bokwenziwa e-USA
- Phezulu 5 Abakhiqizi Botshani Bokwenziwa e-Australia
- Phezulu 5 Abakhiqizi Nabahlinzeki Botshani Obokwenziwa e-Italy
- Phezulu 9 Abakhiqizi Nabahlinzeki Botshani Obokwenziwa eTurkey
- 8 Abakhiqizi Nabahlinzeki Bempahla Botshani Abahamba Phambili eNingizimu Afrika